Native Oddity

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Four-petaled Trillium

Occasionally mother nature does something odd, like put four parts on a plant that usually has only three. This four-petaled western white trillium (Trillium ovatum) is one such oddity. Trilliums usually have parts in threes — flowers, leaves, sepals. Like four-leaf clover, four-petal trilliums are quite rare. I think I’ve seen one sometime in my past, but can’t recall just where and when. Whether, like clover, they bring good luck is open to question. But I’ll take the optimistic view and say “yes.” Continue reading

Lingering Spring Bulbs

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Tulips are usually finished blooming around here before mid-May, but this has been a cooler than normal spring.

Tulips & Forget-me-nots

These pink tulips, planted with masses of blue forget-me-nots, were blooming today in Vancouver’s Queen Elizabeth Park. Other flower beds had different colors of tulips, and there were also pink and white forget-me-nots. In the small quarry garden there was a veritable river of blue surrounding one of the dwarf conifers. Upon looking closer, this sea was dotted with red-striped yellow tulips. The gunnera in the large quarry garden was bordered by purple tulips.

It was a rather dull, overcast day, ending with light rain that got progressively harder. The brilliant colors of the tulips and other flowers practically glowed in the soft light. Queen Elizabeth Park was teeming with people, most of whom were speaking languages other than English. It’s one of the more popular tourist destinations in Vancouver, but also popular with locals.

After I’d exhausted the possibilities in QE, I headed across town to VanDusen. More tulips were blooming there, as well as many of the rhododendrons along the walkway of the same name. Both gardens have Dove (or Handkerchief) Trees (Davidia involucrata) and they were at their peak bloom today. The tree gets its name from the very showy white bracts that frame the blossoms. It can be challenging to photograph because they’re hanging in the shade below the branches. Conveniently, one branch at QE was nearly at eye level and I was able to frame it against a dark conifer background.

Shooting Stars
I eventually started to get pretty wet, but finished the afternoon photographing some rather stunning clumbs of Shooting Stars (Dodecatheon meadia). This species is native to the eastern and midwestern United States and is often grown in gardens. In addition to the pinkish-purple here, they also come in near-white. This clump is particularly vigorous, obviously happy with the care the VanDusen gardeners are giving it.

I worked all day with two lenses — the all-purpose 24-105mm and the 70-200mm. Part of the time I stopped down significantly with a moderately wide lens to get maximum depth of field and other times I wanted to separate the background from the subject so used a large aperture with a long focal length. Choosing between the two techniques is really a matter of seeing the subject and thinking about the story to be told and how an editor might want to use the photo in print. There’s no magic formula, just keeping the mind open to different possibilities.

One other detail: these photos are straight from the camera with no post-processing. Breeze Browser generated the web versions from the JPEGs embedded in the Canon raw files.

Fantastic Fritillaries

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Our Koma Kulshan chapter of the Washington Native Plant Society hiked up through the new Baker Mountain Ranch Preserve on Lummi Island last Saturday to begin a plant survey for the Lummi Island Heritage Trust, which recently acquired the property. There were 13 of us in the party, more than the LIHT prefers, which meant many eyes to spot the flora and make identifications. Most of the plants were common so books didn’t have to come out of packs very often.

Chocolate Lilies

At the end of our hike, where the Baker Mountain Ranch Preserve adjoins DNR land, are a couple of small balds. These are areas with thin rocky soil, facing west, that bake in the summer sun. Plants that grow here bloom early before the soil dries out. The choice find on Saturday was a spectacular clump of Chocolate Lilies (Fritillaria affinis). They’re not rare, but they only grow in specific habitats so you have to know where to find them. The photo here wasn’t made on our Saturday trip, but shows what the plant looks like. There are more photos on my Pacific Northwest Wildflowers website.

Chocolate Lilies grow from bulbs. They’ll slowly multiply, like daffodils in your garden, if left undisturbed and the growing conditions are right. However, each plant doesn’t necessarily bloom every year, so you may think your favorite lilies have disappeared when in fact they’re just taking a year off.

We also found nice patches of Oregon Fawn Lily at the edge of the bald, along with Rosy Plectritis, Spring Gold, and Menzies’ Delphinium. Bright orange Harsh Paintbrush dotted the steep cliffs in a couple of places and was also along the trail near the top. Camas and Oregon Sunshine weren’t in bloom, but easily recognizable. We pulled lots of the invasive Scots Broom from one site and packed it out so the plants couldn’t take root again somewhere else.

Another plant of interest was Douglas Maple (Acer glabrum var. douglasii). On the BRP it completely replaces Vine Maple, which is the common understory tree in Bellingham and elsewhere on mainland lowland forests around Puget Sound.

In all, we listed about 135 plants. There were others that we could see but not identify until they come into flower later in the season, including some orchids we’re very curious about. We plan to return in early July.

Cover Appeal

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It’s always nice to have my work featured on a magazine cover. Here’s the April issue of This Old House.

This Old House April 2009 Cover

A similar image runs full page inside as the lead photo for the story about patio pavers. Both were made on an early May visit to this delightful Coeur d’Alene, Idaho garden. I’ve made two additional visits, one in July and another in January when several inches of snow covered everything.

The home and garden are on a small lot on the old fort grounds not far from the shore of Lake Coeur d’Alene. Being close to the lake, Patti enjoys a slightly warmer microclimate than gardeners just a few miles away. She’s stuffed her garden (without feeling crowded) with a great plant palette, complemented with appropriate hardscaping.

Large deciduous trees provide ample shade from the summer sun, and made the garden a joy to photograph on this spring morning. Soft filtered light is almost always flattering to a garden. For that matter, it’s flattering to most subjects. This photo was made with all natural light. No reflectors, diffusers, nor strobes were needed. It’s a matter of looking for, and seeing the light, then taking advantage of it. I always carry light modifiers, but they often stay in my bag.

Woodland Wildflowers

The Koma Kulshan chapter of the Washington Native Plant Society ventured a few miles north of the border today to check out the early spring wildflowers in Hi-Knoll and Campbell Valley Regional Parks. Hi-Knoll is a Surrey city park and Campbell Valley is just north of the US-Canada border on the south edge of Langley.

The star attraction at Hi-Knoll was two species of fawn lilies, Erythronium revolutum and Erythronium oregonum. The first is pink, and quite uncommon in northwest Washington and southwest British Columbia. Conveniently, they’re right by the trail as one enters the park. The second is white, with a bit of pale yellow on the back of the tepals. It is considerably more common, but also found along the trail at Hi-Knoll.

Bleeding heart was just getting started, salmonberries were glorious, Indian plum was still looking good but getting toward the end of its season, Ribes divaricatum was blooming nicely, and we failed to positively identify the willows we found in bloom. The showiest flower was Trillium ovatum which was at its peak and quite numerous.

Hi-Knoll Park is a short distance west of 200th Street on 50th Avenue, just across the border between Langley and Surrey. We entered Campbell Valley Regional Park from 16th Avenue eash of 200th Street. If you’re nearby they’re both worth a visit now and again in a couple of weeks when a whole new set of flowers will be blooming.

Thanks, Wayne, for organizing and leading this trip to your backyard.

A photo note: All the flowers were photographed with a 100mm macro lens with natural light. We were blessed with a nearly wind-free day under fairly bright overcast. The video was created with Animoto after lightly processing the originals in Lightroom.

Charming Species Tulip

I was up to Vancouver, BC today to photograph spring blooms at VanDusen and UBC Botanical Gardens. Spring is really late this year, but there were a number of plants in bloom on a gloriously pleasant day under a brilliant blue sky.

Tulipa urumiensis

These delightful little species tulips were the star of my day, as I’d never seen them before. They were blooming in the alpine garden at UBC, in full sun and nestled against a nice warm rock. The flowers are similar in size to Tulipa tarda, which we have in our garden, but Tulipa urumiensis blossoms are solid yellow instead of having some white.

I found that Tulipa urumiensis is native to the shore of Lake Urumiya in Azarbaijan and along Lake Rezaiyeh in northwestern Iran. It’s apparently been in cultivation since the late 1920s, but I’ve never run across it. A page on Paghat’s Garden website has more information if you’re curious.

The photo was made with my 24-105mm all-purpose lens, with the camera on the tripod as usual. I softened the mid-day sun with a diffuser held as close to the flowers as possible. What you see here is straight from the camera, just downsized and converted to a JPEG for the web. Getting it right in the camera saves a whole lot of time later.

The magnolias in both gardens were putting on a great show, but quite difficult to photograph in many instances. The trees are getting to be good size and when they bloom on the upper branches it’s hard to isolate the tree from its surroundings. I didn’t try, choosing instead to just enjoy the beauty of the trees.

One of my favorite primroses, Primula denticulata or Drumstick Primrose, was in full bloom in both gardens. I bought one plant at the Seattle Flower & Garden Show back in February and planted it in our garden, but I haven’t seen any sign of flowers yet. Perhaps it takes a couple of years for them to get established. Either that or I planted it in too much shade and it’s not going to thrive.

Spring has been so slow this year that I haven’t done any garden photography since shooting in the snow on February 27. As the days get warmer and longer the plants should start to catch up and I’ll get busier.

iPhone is a lousy flower camera

Apple’s iPhone has many great features, but the camera isn’t one of them. I tried a couple of shots of early-blooming wildflowers on Pass Island at Deception Pass State Park this afternoon with results that I’m unwilling to share with anyone.

The nice big sharp display leads one to believe that photos will look good, but there are several problems. There’s no way to focus and the set focus is too distant to make nice frame-filling wildflower photos. I have several frames with beautiful grass widows (Olsynium douglasii) nodding my way and a blue sky in the background. But the flowers are soft and the background is sharp. In the bright sun it was hard to see the focus point.

Kay examines grass widows on Pass Island.

Another problem is there’s no way to control the exposure.  It’s completely automatic. In this photo of a friend who came along on the trip the highlights are badly clipped. There’s nothing Photoshop can do to retrieve detail from that level of overexposure. The iPhone apparently is biased toward shadow detail. I ran into the same issue shooting bright yellow spring gold (Lomatium utriculatum).

Color balance is also completely automatic. Under mid-day sun I think the results are too blue. I’ve corrected the color in Lightroom on the photo of Kay examining the grass widows, but straight out of the camera it just isn’t acceptable.

It’s a shame the iPhone camera is so mediocre because sometimes it’s nice to just carry one small device and not be encumbered by a pack full of heavy glass and camera bodies. For a blog entry a big high-res file just isn’t necessary. I guess I’ll have to go back to carrying at least my Canon S70 pocket camera when I don’t want the bring the big iron along.

In any case, today was a fantastic day to be out in the sunshine poking around to see what had come into bloom. Washington Park in Anacortes and Pass Island at Deception Pass State Park are two of the premier early-season flower spots around here. There was more blooming on Pass Island, perhaps because it’s a little more protected. Here’s what we saw:

  • grass widows (Olsynium douglasii)
  • beach strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis)
  • western buttercup (Ranunculus occidentalis)
  • spring gold (Lomatium utriculatum)
  • red-flowering currant (Ribes sanguineum)
  • small-flowered blue-eyed Mary (Collinsia parviflora)
  • early saxifrage (Saxifraga integrifolia)
  • field chickweed (Cerastium arvense) a single flower in a protected spot
  • prairie stars (Lithophragma parviflorum)
  • Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium)

It’s interesting to note that most of these were blooming two weeks earlier in 2008, which was also a cool spring. Our spring of 2009 is even colder.

Changing Directions

Friends and business associates often ask “how’s business?” I have to say that 2006 was my best year and there’s been a decline since then. Since my market has been tied to magazine and book publishing how my business fares is connected to how the publishing business fares.

This morning a quote caught my eye over on A Photo Editor: “Chicken Little, don your hardhat. Nudged by recession, doom has arrived.” I followed the link to an interesting post on Advertising Age by Bob Garfield. The basic thrust is that the mutually beneficial relationship between big media and advertising is going away. With the rapid rise of the internet, where most people expect content to be free, where the barriers to creating content are low, and where the supply of advertising is high the end result is a quickly receeding revenue stream and dropping valuations for media companies.

Referring to magazines, Bob writes:

In 2008, newsstand sales — the profit engine of the industry — fell 12%. According to Media Industry Newsletter, gross ad pages so far in 2009 have dropped a staggering 22% — that coming off a dismal 2008. In recent months, Condé Nast has folded Domino, Meredith has folded Country Home, Ziff-Davis has folded PC Magazine, Hearst has folded CosmoGirl and O at Home, The New York Times has folded Play, and Hachette has folded Home.

Over the years Country Home and Home have been among my customers. Bob doesn’t talk about books, because they’ve rarely been ad-supported, but two publishers in the gardening world have folded up shop in the last few months. Sunset Books is no more; likewise Meredith garden books.

Rights-managed stock photography through big agencies continues to consolidate and license fees are slipping. Will sales return as the economy improves? I don’t know but I’m skeptical.

So to answer the original question, business is deteriorating. Yet I’m optimistic that by changing directions and focusing my efforts on a more personal kind of photography I’ll be successful. For years I’ve avoided the business I now find that I enjoy very much. There’s great satisfaction in helping families remember important phases in their lives through portraiture. I’m excited about 2009 and hope to see some of you for a portrait session.

Pearl Django at Interconnect

Pearl Django at Interconnect SystemsI went to the Bellingham Chamber of Commerce Business After Business tonight and was delighted to find that our hosts, Curtis & Felicity Dye of Interconnect Systems had invited Pearl Django to come up from Seattle and make wonderful music for us.

The monthly Business After Business events are a relaxed way to socialize with other business people from the community. There’s always good food and beverages, but not always live music. And rarely is the music of the caliber of tonight’s affair.

There are often door prizes at these affairs. Tonight I was the lucky winner of one of two signed CDs by Pearl Django. I’ve been listening to these folks on KPLU for years, but this was the first time I’d heard them in person so winning a CD was a special treat.

Felicity & Curtis DyeToward the end of the evening Curtis & Felicity danced to one of the tunes. No one else got up to dance, although the offer was open.

The pair of photos here were made with my iPhone and processed in Adobe Lightroom before posting. Fluorescent lighting isn’t the most flattering, but with care the phone captures the occasion. It’s noisy and low resolution, but sometimes that just doesn’t matter.
Thanks, Curtis, for having us over tonight.

Burns Family Portraits

This morning I photographed the Burns family in their home near Whatcom Falls Park.  It was a cool and rainy day so we decided to shoot inside. Cora is about 2 1/2 years old and was a delightful little girl.  She really liked pressing the button on the flash meter as I checked the lighting on various shots.

Here’s a teaser video …

These photos were lit with an umbrella and a corded small flash. I’m really coveting a completely wireless flash system.