Pocket Camera on the Easy Pass Trail

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Last Saturday I made a trip up the North Cascades Highway to scout out locations to take my Pocket Camera Wildflower Photography class at North Cascades Institute on Tuesday. The trail I used the last time I taught the class, Heather Pass and Maple Pass, was reported to still have a lot of snow. So I chose the Easy Pass trail, which climbs reasonably gently for a couple of miles through wonderful forest and then breaks out into the subalpine and alpine splendor.

Since I was teaching pocket camera photography, I only carried my Canon S70 with me to photograph the flowers. My idea was to create a video slideshow to introduce my students to the trail they’d be hiking and to show what can be done with little cameras.

The class has now come and gone, with 15 delightful students who learned a lot. I learned from them, too. The North Cascades Learning Center on Diablo Lake is a great place to have a class, with comfortable facilities, a splendid setting, and outrageously good food. The evaluations are coming in and they’re looking good. I hope to be able to teach the class again next year.

In addition to hiking to Easy Pass, we also hiked and photographed on Sauk Mountain, one of my all-time favorite easy-access wildflower hikes. Following our Tuesday hike and photo session everyone chose three favorite images and we had a group critique with their photos on the big screen. Some of the students had some very nice photos to share.

The slideshow was created in ProShow Producer, a Windows-only program. I used the random effects tool, and then manually adjusted image movement and transitions when the auto feature produced something that I didn’t like. All the images were processed in Adobe Lightroom 3 before bringing them into Producer.

Paint the Hills Red

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Golden Bee Plant & John Day's Pincushion in folds of Painted Hills

The Painted Hills in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in north-central Oregon are an out-of-this-world landscape. Layers of colorful bentonite, formed from ancient volcanic ash, change color with the light and moisture content. Each spring they pick up golden highlights from two endemic plants. The taller of the two, Golden Bee Plant or Cleome platycarpa, is an annual with a bright tuft of flowers at the top. The other, John Day’s Pincushion or Chaenactis nevii, is also an annual. Continue reading

Prickly Beauties

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Scarlet Hedgehog CactusLast weekend I made a 1000-mile road trip to see a bunch of plants. Most were in the wild, but I stopped in Yakima to see my friend Ron McKitrick’s Hillside Desert Botanical Garden.

Ron has the most incredible cactus garden you’ll find just about anywhere. He’s been growing cactus, which are native only to the Americas, for decades and has filled his back yard with these prickly beauties.

The photo here is of one of the most spectacular clumps in the garden, a Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus. You might know it as Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. octacanthus. But then again, cactus taxonomy seems to be in flux and the name may have changed. Anyhow, that’s what Ron calls it. You might find it growing in the wild in any of the southwestern states, but not up here in Washington. Continue reading

Amelanchier Malus Rubus

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Serviceberry BlossomsTry saying the title three times fast. If you’re not up on your botanical Latin maybe the words don’t quite roll off your tongue.

Anyway, what do these have in common? They’re all members of the rose family, Rosaceae, they’re all in bloom right now, and they all have tasty edible fruit later in the season.

The Amelanchier alnifolia, commonly called Serviceberry or Saskatoon, is a large shrub with masses of flowers with shaggy white petals. It’s native on both sides of the Cascades, smells sweet, and is showy along roadsides right now. My friend David Perry collected some for a bouquet over around Spokane a week or so ago and wrote about it on one of his blogs, A Fresh Bouquet. David is an exquisite photographer with a keen eye and discerning taste. If you’re not following his blogs you should be.

There are other species of Serviceberry in other parts of the country. I learned the name of this plant, pronounced “sarvisberry,” as a kid in West Virginia. Out there the species is Amelanchier arborea. Whatever you call it, the flowers will be followed by small dark purple fruit around mid-summer. I usually leave them for the birds, but they’re edible and often used for jams and jellies. Continue reading

Wanapum and Whiskey

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Showy Phlox & Carey's BalsamrootA couple of weeks ago I was over to Ellensburg for the semi-annual board meeting of the Washington Native Plant Society. It’s an all-day business meeting dealing with important affairs of the organization, but not near as much fun as getting out and poking around among the plants.

The next day Don Knoke, one of the most knowledgeable plant guys in the area, led a field trip along the Old Vantage Highway with stops at Whiskey Dick Wildlife Area and a couple of places in Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park. We ambled among the grasses and sagebrush, meandered across the lithosol, and threaded our way among the plants on the sandy dunes along Wanapum Reservoir on the Columbia River.

This photo was made near the Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park visitor center at Vantage, just a hundred yards or so off the road toward the river. Showy Phlox, Phlox speciosa, and Carey’s Balsamroot, Balsamorhiza carreyana, are what’s blooming here. In mid-April you’ll find Showy Phlox carpeting the hillsides in many places throughout central Washington. It truly lives up to its name. Carey’s is just one of several species of Balsamroot. Just over the hill to the west of Ellensburg you’re more likely to find Balsamorhiza sagittata which has somewhat fuzzy leaves and distinctly hairy bracts below the blossoms. Continue reading

Mixing Natives in the Garden

Trilliums Along DrivewayUsing native plants in your garden is becoming more and more popular, and for good reason. They’re hardy, adapted to your climate, and resistant to many diseases and insects. Plus, we’ve got a lot of really gorgeous and desirable plants that are native to our part of the world.

Several days ago one of my gardening friends who lives a few miles outside Bellingham invited me out to see and photograph her early spring garden. These western trilliums, Trillium ovatum, are what greeted me as I came up the long gravel driveway toward her home. This patch has obviously been growing here for many years and is slowly spreading. They’re in a woodland habitat, but get morning sun.

If you’re fortunate to have this plant in your garden, which I do, look around at the base of the big plants for the babies. Note how the first-year plants only have a single leaf, two-year olds have two leaves, and those three and over have the typical three leaves of an adult plant. It may take more than three years from seed for a trillium to flower so your patience will be rewarded.

Lungwort with TrilliumsThere’s no gardening rule that says you have to use either all natives or all exotics in your garden. Here Sherri has planted lungwort, Pulmonaria sp., in the same bed with the trilliums. I like the contrast of the speckled foliage and blue blossoms of the lungwort with the dazzling white trillium blossoms behind.

One of the keys to garden design is to mix complementary colors and textures together. I think this pair combines very nicely. Both are perennials with foliage that will look decent through most of the summer if they don’t get too hot or too dry. The blossoms will disappear but that’s OK. We’ll enjoy them now and move on to some other part of the garden later in the season.

Woodland Garden

One of our nicest native groundcovers is redwood sorrel, Oxalis oregana. It isn’t truly native here in Whatcom County, but it is a northwest native that grows very well here when planted. In fact, it can become invasive if you don’t watch out. In this photo it’s the plant toward the back at the base of the big Douglas-fir. The other two prominent plants here are wood anemone and a Corsican hellebore.

Again, Sheri has combined natives and non-natives in the same bed, taking advantage of contrasting textures, leaf shapes, and foliage colors.

These photos were made fairly late in the afternoon under overcast skies, with more wind than I would have liked. I cranked the ISO up to 400 to get a higher shutter speed. Some of the newer high-end cameras have low enough noise to go even higher, but I start to notice the noise with my Canon EOS 1Ds Mk II when I go above 400. Even so, coming from shooting Fuji Velvia at ISO 50, being able to use ISO 400 reliably is a blessing. That’s a three-stop improvement, which can make all the difference needed to stop plants blowing in the breeze from blurring in the frame.

Early Bloomers under Big Sky

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Big Sky in Lincoln County

Thursday I drove across Washington from Bellingham to Spokane to speak on wildflowers at The Inland Empire Gardeners Club meeting. I could have stuck to the freeway and made it across in about six hours, but I chose a more leisurely route and spent about 9 hours. The photo above was made just east of Davenport along US 2. I’m not sure why this thin grove of Douglas-firs was growing in the middle of the wheat field but they caught my eye as I headed down the highway. Conveniently there was a small road running along the field so I could get off the highway easily. The sky was dramatic with big billowing clouds so I shot with my widest 16-35mm lens to include as much sky as possible. It’s still very early in the spring on the east side of the mountains so the winter wheat is just starting to green up and begin growing. Continue reading